Setting up Solr for Drupal under tomcat
Disclaimer: This method will probably not work for all servers running tomcat, it is more a personal guide then a general one.
Solr is a "popular, blazing fast open source enterprise search platform from the Apache Lucene project". Drupal search has traditionally been less then adequate. Using Solr to index and search you Drupal site is therefore quite helpful.
To start, download the Solr package (link) and the Solr drupal module (link). the current standard distribution is Solr 1.4 and Drupal 6.
Unarchive the tar files in a location that is reachable from your server.
We will assume that tomcat is installed in /opt/tomcat
In the Solr package there is an example application. That is the Solr application we are going to use. If you can write your own, you probably don't need this tutorial.
Step 1:
Copy the example application, found in the solr package under example/webapps to the tomecat webapps folder which should be /opt/tomcat/webapps. when copying the file rename it to something other the solr. this will enable you to have multiplie solr installations running under one Tomcat container. We will assume the app is renamed new_solr_inst. If you are in the tomcat root folder the command should like like this:
cp /path/to/solr/package/apache-solr-1.4.0/apache-solr-1.4.0/example/webapps/solr.war webapps/new_solr_inst.war
Tomcat will pick up the war file and open it automatically after a restart.
Step 2:
In the tomcat root folder create a folder to hold your Solr configuration and data.
mkdir new_solr_inst
Copy the example app configuration into that folder
cp -R /path/to/solr/package/apache-solr-1.4.0/apache-solr-1.4.0/example/solr/* new_solr_inst
Step 3:
You need to replace the original schema.xml and solrconfig.xml with the ones provided by the drupal module. Copy these two files to your Solr configuration folder. Assuming you are currently at the tomcat root folder
cp /path/to/solr/module/schema.xml new_solr_inst/conf
cp /path/to/solr/module/solrconfig.xml new_solr_inst/conf
The Solr app is now ready for use.
Step 4:
The last step is needed to inform Tomcat about the app and its settings. Go to conf/Catalina/localhost and create the file new_solr_inst.xml. In that file fill the following content:
<Context docBase="/opt/tomcat/webapps/new_solr_inst.war" debug="0" privileged="true" allowLinking="true" crossContext="true"><Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String" value="/opt/tomcat/new_solr_inst" override="true" /></Context>Step 5:
You need to restart tomcat
/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
And your Solr should be running. There are three tests we can use to check everything went well.
- Tomcat has opened the war file. There is now a folder
new_solr_instin thewebappsfolder of Tomcat. - Solr has made a
datadirectory in the Solr home folder (that is/opt/tomcat/new_solr_inst) - In your browser go to the Solr app
http://domain:tomcat_port/new_solr_instand you should see a welcome screen
If all is well you are ready to combine this Solr installation with your Drupal
Step 6:
Activate the Apache-Solr module and go to the Solr module settings page admin/settings/apachesolr
Assuming tomcat and drupal are running on the same server fill in localhost as the host name, fill in the port tomcat is running on and solr path should be your app name in the tomcat webapps folder. In our case is it new_solr_inst.
Save the settings. Drupal should inform you that a connection is made with Solr
Notes
- It is not nessecary to put the app configuration in the Tomcat root folder. you can probably (though I have not tested this) place it anywhere you want. you do need to make sure that the environment tag in the Tomact configuration file (the one in the
conf/Catalina/localhostfolder) is pointing to the right place. - If you make changes to the schema you may need to dump all the indices Solr has made. you can do this via the Drupal admin interface for the Solr module.
jQuery animation problem in ie7
For one of our projects, I was creating a photo bar. When the mouse was over one of the photos it was ment to increase in size and decrease back to original size when the mouse left. Unfortunately the client for which this was developed uses ie7 exclusively. This has brought two problems:
1. ie7 does not support the mouseleave event. I needed to replace it with mouseout event.
2. ie7 does not accept the position property in the jQuery animate function. Giving the position as a parameter will cause an error.
Namespacing and setTimeOut in Javascript
It is good practice to put all of your javascript code in its own namespace. When doing so in combination with setTimeOut timer function it is important to remember that the object evoking the function will be the DOM window and not your namespace object. Therefore it is needed to add the namespace before the name of the function called.
Getting session ID in Drupal 6
Drupal saves its sessions in the sessions table. One can always query they table to get the session ID. There is however a faster way.
If the user is logged it, the session id can be found with the following code:
global $user; $user->sid;
In any case the session id can also be read from the cookie:
$_COOKIE[session_name()];
Theming a form in Drupal 6
Form theming in drupal 6 is quite flexible. One of the nicest tricks is the ability to theme the form in stages. Calling drupal_render on a part of the form will not only return the rendered version of it, but it will also mark that part as rendered so that when you call the final drupal_render over the whole form, it will not re-render the parts already rendered.
Remember that in order for the form to function correctly there are some hidden fields in every form that must be added to the form. Also drupal needs to generate the form tag. Therefore it is my advise, after doing the custom rendering of the parts you want, add a general render of the form. this will reduce the chance of problems with form submission.
Special thanks to Rolf van de Krol, for this tip.
Sir Richard Francis Burton
Sir Richard Francis Burton: "'The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never worshipped anything but himself.'"
(Via Quotes of the Day.)
The history of Johnnie Walker in 6min
The first whiskey I ever drank was a Johnnie Walker Red Label. It was horrible. Burned my mouth completely. I was, as can be expected young and knew nothing about whiskey, aside form the name. And that it was apparently "cool" to drink. So I tried. After that one sip I stayed of whiskey for over two years.
The second tim eI tasted whiskey, it was a Johnnie Walker Black label. It was strong, burning, and delightful. I do not know what has changed in those two years or if something changed at all. Maybe if I had tried the black first instead of the red, I would be set right off the start. For the next three years or so I only drank Johnnie Blacks.
As my taste evolved I stated trying more whiskeys. Like most people I started to value the single malts more and more. Eventually completely abandoning the blended sorts, of which Johnnie was my darling. Nowadays I have at home a small collection of singles, out of which I drink a glass almost daily. Whiskey has definitely become my favorite strong drink. Johnnie had a lot to do with it
That is why I was so delighted to see this 6 minute film over the history of Johnnie Walker. Even if you are not a fan of the drink, or the brand, it is worth 6 minutes of your time
Update: Unfortunatley the film was removed due to copy-write violations. quite unfortunate
Byline review
For a while now I have been using Google Reader as my rss reader. Managing feeds was simple, though not ideal and it was accessible from just about any computer. Better yet, I did not need to find way to sync between all my different rss readers, which was starting to get tiresome. On the iPhone the situation was a bit different. Even though Google Reader on the iPhone is reasonable, it felt slugish and not very natural. Running in mobile safari, that was of course, to be expected.
I decided it was time to look for a dedicated rss reader for the iPhone. I was looking for an application that offered syncing with Google Reader, and that was about it. I decided to try Byline from Phantom Fish. I have been using Byline for a month now and am very happy with it. So much so I decided to write my first app review about it. Let me give you a closer look at it.
- The icon: Clear and unique enough to not be confused with other apps. The icon is definitely beautiful, though in my opinion it could have been a bit more abstract.
- Setting up: Setting up is as simple as logging into your google account. Works well.
- Usage: The app is responsive and slick. It feels fast and the UI is very natural. I cant imagine going back to Google Reader.
- Sync: Syncing works really well. I can't remember having any kind of trouble with it.
As I mentioned before, Byline also caches the feeds so that you can read while offline. Traveling around europe regularly, it is possible for me to use my rss reader without the need to pay ridiculous amounts of money for roaming data (1 voor 100kb).
All in all I am very happy with Byline. It does everything I wanted it to do, and it does it well. What I am missing is the ability to view entries per feed instead of per group. However this is a minor complain seeing the overall experience.
In fact I liked the use of Byline so much, I switched back to an rss reader app on my computers as well. Readers that sync with Google Reader that is. Look at Phantom Fishs Byline page for screenshots and video demo. Or use the link bellow to go directly to the app store.
Opposite directions
You probably heard about justice Scalia of the American supreme court saying executing an innocent man is not unlawful because he was found guilty in a legal trial. New findings which can acquit said innocent man, are, for justice Scalia, no reason not not proceed with what a court has found to be just.
That may sound strange, even scary coming from a supreme court justice. The thing is, I have seen this kind of thinking before from people who give service to society. Sometimes they seem to loose sight of what is actually the grand reason for them being there. They stop seeing their system as a system that gives service to society, but that society is there so obey their wonderful system.
This I believe is exactly what happened to justice Scalia. He lost sight of the reason he is there. To serve society. Executing an innocent man does not do that in any way. Look at it from the other direction, and you can see how he reasons.
One must ask himself if someone who completely lost sight of what its all about could, or should, remain in his position.
For more information on this case read this.
Bolt’s new world record at the Berlin world championship
Look carefully at Usain as he moves. There is a lot of side movement still present. If he can improve his technique, I believe he might break the 9.5 sec barrier. How wonderful it is to see this man run!