Misty thoughts

Installing Django on Dreamhost

Dreamhost appears on the django site as one of the django friendly hosting services. Unfortunately, dreamhost does not officially support django. It does not have mod_python installed. Django is instead deployed using FastCGI. Hopefully sometime in the future mod_python will be added. There are a few good guides I have found, that explain how to setup django on a dreamhost account:

Between the three of them you can probably find all the information needed for installing django for use on a dreamhost account. I will not repeat what they explain but instead add some from my own experience.

Python

Dreamhost, at the moment of writing, is running python 2.4. Luckily it is possible for you to locally install python. I highly recommend it as it will enable you to setup the python environment exactly the way you want it, and it will make it easier to upgrade to future versions of python.


cd ~/soft
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.5.2/Python-2.5.2.tgz
tar xvfz Python-2.5.2.tgz
cd Python-2.5.2
./configure --prefix ~/install/dir --enable-shared
make
make install


Where ~/install/dir is the directory you want python installed in. I followed dreamhost's Unix account setup guide and installed it under run. I recommend you do to, as it is easier to have full control over you /usr/local.
Also adding setuptools makes future installs easier


cd ~/soft
wget http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py
~/path/to/yourpython/python ez_setup.py


This will add the easy_install script which will simplify adding packages to your own python install. The final step is adding the new MySQLdb package


cd ~/soft
svn co https://mysql-python.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/mysql-python/trunk/MySQLdb MySQLdb
easy_install MySQLdb


This is assuming easy_install is in your PATH. If it is not it needs to be added.

Your now ready to install django using your very own Python installation. That is detailed enough so I will move to two problems I met after the installation.

Post Installation Problems

I met with two problems that had frustrated me for a few hours. To save you the future installer some pain here they are in case you experience something similar

syncdb after admin activation: This should have been very obvious to me but for some reason it escaped me. After enabling the admin page you must run django-admin.py syncdb in your project home page. What happened was that I ran it before I enabled the admin application. This lead to the creation of the needed tables in the MySQL database, but no tables for the admin application. After enabling the admin application, more tables need to be created to accommodate the new application data. The errors I got gave me the impression that there was an error in the MySQLdb egg, so I reinstalled it, then tried to find some workaround. Eventually I realized that I'm just missing the admin tables.

.htacess: This was the real mind bender. I kept getting an internal server error saying that it reached maximum internal allowed redirects. It was obviously a configuration error so I compared my .htaccess with that of the guides and it looked the same. So I looked else, but I kept coming back to the conclusion it has to be in the .htaccess. Yet no matter how often I looked at it I couldn't find what was wrong. I need to point out that I am no expret when it comes to apache and that maybe if I knew more about it this would have been simple, but I didn't so I got some gray hairs before I realized I'm missing a space between the - and the [L]. A bloody white space! I was feeling furious and incredibly stupid at the same time.

Django is now up and running, and I like it so far. I sure is a lot nicer to work with then with JSP and servlets. Enjoy your python